Verbal, Non-Verbal Communication and Body Language in Part A of Erotokritos by Vitsentzos Kornaros
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
This paper studies verbal and non-verbal communication as this is captured in part A of the narrative poem Erotokritos by Vitsentzos Kornaros. First, the paper presents the basic characteristics of the Cretan Renaissance that inspired the author. Then a brief reference is made to the genre of the masterpiece and its classification as a novel. Within the framework of this study, the focus was placed on investigating the content of the verbal communication, as this is identified in the dialogues taking place between the main characters-protagonists of the romance. Moreover, the discussions between Erotokritos and his trusted friend Polidoros as well as between Aretusa and her nurse Frosini are also studied. The verbal communication helps understand the characters’ way of thinking and leads to conclusions about social perceptions and public morality concerning love, which is prevalent in the poem. Finally, reference is made to important non-verbal communication channels contained in the text. More specifically, important references to the visual, motor, thermal and tactile communication channel have been identified. The study shows that non-verbal signs express feelings, which are difficult to express in words. As these signs contribute to the plot, they describe the interaction between the protagonists and disclose their feelings in every scene of the play.
References
-
Alexiou, S. (2011). Cretan literature and its era. Philological and historic study. Athens: Stigmi.
Google Scholar
1
-
Alexiou, S. (2016). Vitsentzos Kornaros. Erotokritos. Critical edition. Athens: Ermis.
Google Scholar
2
-
Beaton, R. (2004). Fictional “virtues” in Erotokritos by V. Kornaros. Diavazo, 454, 78-82.
Google Scholar
3
-
Beaton, R. (2006). Erotokritos in the historic evolution of novel. In St. Kaklamanis (Ed.), Poetry and perception aspects of Erotokritos (p. 39-49). Heraklion: Vikelaia Municipal Library.
Google Scholar
4
-
Betts, G., Gauntlett, S., & Spilias, T. (2004). Vitsentzos Kornaros, Erotokritos. Melbourne: Byzantina Australiensia. Brill.
Google Scholar
5
-
Gauntlett, S. (2004). Orality and textuality in Erotokritos. Diavazo, 454, 83-94.
Google Scholar
6
-
Holton, D. (2000). Studies on Erotokritos and other modern Greek texts. Athens: Kastanioti.
Google Scholar
7
-
Holton, D. (2016). Cretan Renaissance. In D. Holton (ed.), Literature and society in Crete of Renaissance (p.1-20). Crete: Crete University Editions.
Google Scholar
8
-
Kaklamanis, S. (2015). Erotokritos in the years of early modernity. In St. Kaklamanis (Ed.), Poetry and perception aspects of Erotokritos (p. 19-73). Siteia: Centre of Research and Studies of Cretan Culture of the Municipality of Siteia.
Google Scholar
9
-
Kaklamanis, S. (2019). Cretan poetry in the years of Renaissance (14th-17th century). Volume A. Introducation. Athens: National Bank of Greece Cultural Foundation.
Google Scholar
10
-
Kallinis, G. (2006). The “portrait” of virtue, from the “portraits” of beautiful women of medieval and renaissance novel to the absence of female body in Erotokritos by V. Kornaros. In St. Kaklamanis (Ed.), Poetry and perception aspects of Erotokritos (p. 119-129). Heraklion: Vikelaia Municipal Library.
Google Scholar
11
-
Kaplanis, T. (2006). Who knows how to speak with wisdom and skill...: poetic theory of V. Kornaros on the occasion of poetry comments of Erotokritos. In St. Kaklamanis (Ed.), Poetry and perception aspects of Erotokritos, (p. 369-394). Heraklion: Vikelaia Municipal Library.
Google Scholar
12
-
Lassithiotakis, M. (1992). Traitement de “la scène de première vue” dans Erotokritos. Revue des études néo-helléniques, I, 1, 53-76.
Google Scholar
13
-
Lassithiotakis, M. (1996). Petrarchan patterns in Erotokritos. Thisavrismata, 26, 145-179.
Google Scholar
14
-
Lentari, T. (2006). Erotokritos and Greek vernacular novel of Middle Ages: the discourse of desire and its absence. In St. Kaklamanis (Ed.), Poetry aspects in Erotokritos (p. 151-175). Heraklion: Vikelaia Municipal Library.
Google Scholar
15
-
Lentari, T. (2012). The arrows of love and the eyes of Aretusa: the look decorum in Erotokritos. In T. M. Markomichalaki (Ed.), The world of Erotokritos and Erotokritos in the world (p. 89-103). Heraklion: Municipality of Siteia.
Google Scholar
16
-
Maltezou, Ch. (2016). Historic and social context. In D. Holton (ed.), Literature and society in Renaissance Crete (p. 21-57). Crete: Crete University Editions.
Google Scholar
17
-
Markomichelaki, A. (2006). Issues of handling rightfulness in Erotokritos. In St. Kaklamanis (Ed.), Poetry and perception aspects of Erotokritos (p. 355-367). Heraklion: Vikelaia Municipal Library.
Google Scholar
18
-
Moenning, U. (2006). Genre context in Erotokritos. In St. Kaklamanis (Ed.), Poetry and perception aspects of Erotokritos (75-82). Heraklion: Vikelaia Municipal Library.
Google Scholar
19
-
Panagiotopoulou, V. (2006). Beauty in Erotokritos: renaissance aesthetic perceptions of Vitsentzos Kornaros. In St. Kaklamanis (Ed.), Poetry and perception aspects of Erotokritos (σ. 103-118). Heraklion: Vikelaia Municipal Library.
Google Scholar
20
-
Peri, M. (1999). Sick of desire. Medicine and poetry in Erotokritos (A. Athanasopoulou, Transl.). Heraklion: Crete University Editions.
Google Scholar
21
-
Pieris, M. (2006). From the oppression chronography of Machairas to the romantic novel of Kornaros. In St. Kaklamanis (Ed.), Poetry and perception aspects of Erotokritos (p. 237-247). Heraklion: Vikelaia Municipal Library.
Google Scholar
22
-
Pieris, M. (2020). The “words of love” or “lyrics of desire”. The lyrics of the songs of Erotokritos. Erotokritos. Studies and papers (2006-2019) (p. 79-103). Athens: Nefeli.
Google Scholar
23
-
Savvidis, G. P. (2016). Romantic poem called Erotokritos. Athens: Ermis.
Google Scholar
24
-
Seferis, G., “Erotokritos”. Essays. Volume A (1936-1947) (p. 268-319), Athens: Ikaros, 1984.
Google Scholar
25
-
Stamatis, P. J. (2013). Communication in Education. Athens: Diadrasi.
Google Scholar
26
-
Stamatis, P. J. (2015). Preschool and Primary Pedagogy: Communication dimensions of the educational process. Athens: Diadrasi.
Google Scholar
27
-
Stavrakopoulou, S. (2017). Vocative address in Erotokritos by Vitsentzos Kornaros. In T. Kaplanis, T. Markomichelaki, S. Stavrakopoulou (Eds.), Erotokritos by V. Kornaros. Interpretation proposals and perspectives. Proceedings of international conference dedicated to Komnini D. Pidonia (p. 129-140). Sector of Medieval and Modern Greek Studies, Faculty of Philology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 28-29 May 2015. Thessaloniki: Grafima.
Google Scholar
28
Most read articles by the same author(s)
-
Panagiotis J. Stamatis,
Impact of COVID-19 on Teaching and Classroom Management: Thoughts Based on Current Situation and the Role of Communication , European Journal of Education and Pedagogy: Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021) -
Panagiotis J. Stamatis,
Maria Chatzinikola,
Advantages and Reasons Hindering the Communication between Teachers and Parents: An Empirical Study , European Journal of Education and Pedagogy: Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021) -
Panagiotis J. Stamatis,
Maria Chatzinikola,
Teachers’ Views about the Reasons Causing Long-Term Disobedience to School Age Children: Could Long-Term Child Disobedience or Aggressiveness Provide Indications of a Subsequent Criminal Personality? , European Journal of Education and Pedagogy: Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022) -
Panagiotis J. Stamatis,
Vasiliki E. Kostoula,
Nonverbal Immediacy in Teaching Process: A Case Study in Secondary Education , European Journal of Education and Pedagogy: Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021) -
Soultana G. Tourkomanoli,
Panagiotis J. Stamatis,
Communication in Greek Elementary Education Textbooks (2006–2024) , European Journal of Education and Pedagogy: Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)