The Role of Curriculum Objectives and Evaluation in Development of Instructional Efficacy in Special Needs Education among Primary Teacher Trainees in Kenya

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

The success of curriculum implementation in any country depends on the quality of the teacher with regard to the requisite knowledge, skills, and attitudes. In the move toward inclusive education in Kenya (ROK, 2005; ROK, 2009; ROK, 2012a; ROK, 2017), one of the strategies is the expansion of teacher education curriculum to include a component of special needs in order to develop the capacity of the teachers to support children with special needs in regular schools. This paper presents part of the findings of a survey of Primary Teacher Colleges in the Rift Valley region of Kenya on the integration of Special Needs Education (SNE) in the curriculum vis-à-vis instructional efficacy among the teacher trainees. It examines the integration of SNE in the objectives and evaluation elements of the Primary Teacher Education (PTE) curriculum and its role in the development of instructional efficacy among the teacher trainees. The findings revealed that the PTE curriculum did not provide adequate coverage and integration of aspects of SNE in the objectives and evaluation elements of the PTE curriculum and consequently inadequate development of instructional efficacy among the teacher trainees. The study recommends adequate coverage and complete fusion of aspects of SNE in the objectives and evaluation elements of the curriculum as a significant strategy for achieving instructional efficacy among teacher trainees.

  1. Boit, M. K. (2010). Influence of examination on curriculum implementation. [Unpublished masters thesis]. Moi University.  |   Google Scholar
  2. Boit, M. K., Njoki, A., Chang’ach, J. K. (2012). The Influence of examinations on the stated curriculum goals. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 2(2), 179–182. http://www.aijcrnet.com/journals/.  |   Google Scholar
  3. Buli-Holmberg, J., & Jeyaprathaban, S. (2016). Effective practice in inclusive and special needs education. International Journal of Special Education, 31(1), 119–134.  |   Google Scholar
  4. http://www.internationaljournalofspecialed.com  |   Google Scholar
  5. Bunyi, G. W., Wangia, J., Magoma, C. M., Limboro, C. M. (2013). Teacher preparation and continuing professional development in Kenya. Learning to teach early reading and mathematics. Nairobi: Ministry of Education.  |   Google Scholar
  6. Carl, A. E. (2012). Teacher empowerment through curriculum development: Theory into practice. 4th Ed. Cape Town: Juta & Company Ltd.  |   Google Scholar
  7. Claxton, C. S. (1992). A Model for curriculum development. In D. E. Tallman (Ed), Adult education perspectives for judicial education. Athens, Ga: Georgia Center for Continuing Education, University of Georgia. http://www.scribd.com/doc/143369540/10-Claxton#scribd.  |   Google Scholar
  8. Cochran-Smith, M. (2001). Constructing outcomes in teacher education. Policy, practice and pitfalls. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 9(11), 1-56. DOI:10.14507/epaa.v9n11.2001.  |   Google Scholar
  9. Darling-Hammond, L. (2002). Evaluating teacher education. Issues in Teacher Education, 11(1), 3–15. https://www.itejournal.org/wp-content/pdfs-issues/spring-2002/ldhintroduction1.pdf  |   Google Scholar
  10. Horne, M. D. (1985). Attitudes toward handicapped students: Professional, peer and parent reactions. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.  |   Google Scholar
  11. Kenya Institute of Education (1994). Primary teacher education, pre-service course, syllabus for P1. Nairobi: KIE.  |   Google Scholar
  12. Kenya Institute of Education (2004). Primary teacher education syllabus Vol. 2. Nairobi: KIE.  |   Google Scholar
  13. Kenya Institute of Special Education (2003). Distance learning. Special needs education module 29 Curriculum development and adaptation. Nairobi: KISE.  |   Google Scholar
  14. Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research Methodology. Methods and techniques. 2nd Revised ed. New Delhi: New Age International (P) Limited, Publishers.  |   Google Scholar
  15. LeBlanc, P. R., & Gallavan, N. P. (2009). Affective teacher education: Exploring connections among knowledge, skills, and dispositions. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Education.  |   Google Scholar
  16. Lunenburg, F. C. (2011). Key components of a curriculum plan: Objectives, content, and learning experiences. Schooling, 2(1), 1–4. http://www.nationalforum.com.  |   Google Scholar
  17. Mugenda, O., & Mugenda, A. (2003). Research Methods. Quantitative and qualitative approaches. Revised Ed. Nairobi: Acts Press.  |   Google Scholar
  18. Mwangi, S. M. (2013). Responsiveness of primary teacher education in Kenya to challenges of the 21st Century [Unpublished Doctoral Thesis] Kenyatta University.  |   Google Scholar
  19. Nicholls, A., & Nicholls, H. (1978). Developing a curriculum. A practical Guide. New ed. Boston: George Allen & Unswin Ltd.  |   Google Scholar
  20. Nikolaraizi, M., & Mavropoulou, S. (2005). Considering the role of curriculum integration towards inclusive education. International Special Education Conference, Inclusion: Celebrating Diversity? 1st-4th August 2005. Glasgow, Scotland, 1-7. www.isec2005.org.uk/.../nikolaraizi_m.s.  |   Google Scholar
  21. Otunga, R. N., Odeo, I. I., Barasa, P. L. (Eds.) (2011). A handbook for curriculum and instruction. Eldoret: Moi University Press.  |   Google Scholar
  22. Poerwanti, E. (2019). A reconstruction of educational curriculum of children with special needs (ABK) for inclusive elementary school’s prospective teachers. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 349, 179–182. https://doi.org/10.2991/iccd-19.2019.48  |   Google Scholar
  23. Republic of Kenya (1994). Report of the third teacher education conference: The concern of Kenya. The quality teacher for the 21st century and beyond. Nairobi: Jomo Kenyatta Foundation.  |   Google Scholar
  24. Republic of Kenya (1999). Totally integrated quality education and training. Report of the commission of inquiry into the education of Kenya. Nairobi: Government Printers.  |   Google Scholar
  25. Republic of Kenya (2005). A policy framework for educational training and research. Sessional paper No. 1, 2005. Nairobi: Government Printers.  |   Google Scholar
  26. Republic of Kenya (2009). The national special needs education policy framework. Final draft. Nairobi: Ministry of Education. http://Kenya.cbm.org/Special-Needs-Education.  |   Google Scholar
  27. Republic of Kenya (2012a). A policy framework for education and training. Reforming education and training in Kenya. Sessional paper No. 14, 2012. Nairobi: Government Printers.  |   Google Scholar
  28. Republic of Kenya (2012b). A policy framework for education. aligning education and training to the Constitution of Kenya (2010) and Kenya vision 2030 and beyond. Draft April, 2012. Nairobi: Government Printers.  |   Google Scholar
  29. Republic of Kenya (2017). Basic education curriculum framework. Nairobi: Government Printers. https://kicd.ac.ke>curriculum-reform.  |   Google Scholar
  30. Rop, C. W., Osman, A., Kirui J. E. K. (2013). Towards learner centered pedagogies by teacher educators in Kenya: A study of Kericho teachers’ training college. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 3(1), 255-265. http://www.aessweb.com/journal-detail.php?id=5007.  |   Google Scholar
  31. Tabot, B. A., & Osman, A. (2017). Integration of special needs education in primary teacher education curriculum and acquisition of knowledge by teacher trainees in Kenya. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(17), 188–197.  |   Google Scholar
  32. Tabot, B. A., & Too, J. K. (2017). Integration of special needs education in primary teacher education curriculum and teacher trainees’ skills for instructional efficacy in Kenya. International Journal of Education and Research, 5(7), 23–36.  |   Google Scholar
  33. Tyler, R. W. (1949). Basic principles of curriculum and instruction. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.  |   Google Scholar
  34. UNESCO (1994). The Salamanca statement and framework for action on special needs education. Paris: UNESCO/Ministry of Education, Spain.  |   Google Scholar

How to Cite

Tabot, B. A., & Tuimur, H. N. (2022). The Role of Curriculum Objectives and Evaluation in Development of Instructional Efficacy in Special Needs Education among Primary Teacher Trainees in Kenya. European Journal of Education and Pedagogy, 3(3), 129–134. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejedu.2022.3.3.246

Search Panel

 Benedicta A. Tabot
 Google Scholar |   EJEDU Journal

 Hilda N. Tuimur
 Google Scholar |   EJEDU Journal