Sensitivity and Consciousness: Indispensable Components in Environmental Education and Training
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Educating environmentally implies a training process that transcends training in biological content as a unique strategy. From this perspective, it is necessary to review two of the dimensions that best explain the reflexive and critical requirements that are demanded within this education: sensitization and the acquisition of consciousness. Based on this, both concepts are examined with the aim of highlighting their foundations, scope and limitations, from the theories that provide the most evidence of it. It is appreciated that both components are closely associated in their genesis and consequences, where introjection plays a relevant role at the moment of understanding and explaining environmental attitudes and behaviors. It is concluded that while some maintain that consciousness is a physical problem, others affirm that it is metaphysical. A separate group prefers centrality. Of course, the greatest implications are found in their differentiated value systems, their conception of reality and the way in which human beings face their existence, from which they define the significant richness of life. Hence its relevance within environmental education and sustainability.
References
-
Álvarez, M.L. (2005). La conciencia humana: perspectiva cultural. [Human consciousness: cultural perspective]. Anthropos.
Google Scholar
1
-
Arros, M., & Valenzu, F. (2006). Teoría psicoanalítica de la depresión: Una revisión de distintas propuestas para su comprensión y clasificación. [Psychoanalytic theory of depression: A review of different proposals for its understanding and classification]. Gaceta universitaria Journal, 2(4), 473-481.
Google Scholar
2
-
Bermúdez-Moreno, J., Pérez-García, A. M., Ruiz-Caballero, J. A., Sanjuán- Suárez, P. & Rueda-Laffond, B. (2011). Psicología de la Personalidad. [Psychology of Personality]. Editorial UNED. https://tuvntana.files.wordpress.com/2015/06/psicologia-de-la-personalidad-bermudez-perez-y-ruiz.pdf.
Google Scholar
3
-
Cantero, C. (2019). Conciencia y consciencia. El quinto poder. Cultura. [Consciousness and conscience. The fifth power]. Cultura. https://www.elquintopoder.cl/cultura/conciencia-y-consciencia/.
Google Scholar
4
-
Chacón-Prado, M. J. (2015). Congruencia del pensamiento complejo de Edgar Morín en la metodología de la educación a distancia. [Congruence of Edgar Morin's complex thinking in distance education methodology]. Espiga Journal, 14(30), 75-81. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/4678/467846263009.pdf.
Google Scholar
5
-
Chalmers, D. J. (1995). Facing up to the problem of consciousness. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 2(3), 200-219. https://personal.lse.ac.uk/ROBERT49/teaching/ph103/pdf/chalmers1995.pdf.
Google Scholar
6
-
Crick, F. (2003). La búsqueda científica del alma: Una revolucionaria hipótesis para el siglo XXI. [The scientific search for the soul: A revolutionary hypothesis for the 21st century]. Debate.
Google Scholar
7
-
Dawkins, R. (1976). The Selfish Gene. Oxford University Press, New York.
Google Scholar
8
-
Delgado, D., Medina, I. F., & Rozo, M. J. (2013). Evaluación de la habituación a las condiciones estimulativas del procedimiento de igualación a la muestra. [Assessment of habituation to the stimulus conditions of the matching-to-sample procedure]. Suma Psicológica, 20(1), 15-29. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/1342/134229197002.pdf.
Google Scholar
9
-
Dennett, D. (1991). Consciousness explained. MA: Little, Brown and Company, New York, Press, Boston London.
Google Scholar
10
-
Dennett, D. (1995). La conciencia explicada: una teoría interdisciplinar. [Consciousness explained: an interdisciplinary theory]. Paidós.
Google Scholar
11
-
Fiore, C. (2001). Las religiones. Entre la historia y los desafíos del futuro. [Religions. Between history and the challenges of the future]. Editorial IPS. https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1215&context=abya_yala
Google Scholar
12
-
Fontaines, R. T. & Jiménez, I. (2016). Introyección de saberes metodológicos transpuestos en los trabajos de titulación de grado. [Introjection of transposed methodological knowledges in undergraduate degree Works]. Estudios Pedagógicos, 42(2), 113-127. https://www.scielo.cl/pdf/estped/v42n2/art07.pdf.
Google Scholar
13
-
García-Castro, J. A. (2019). Nuevas teorías sobre la consciencia. [New theories of consciousness]. Electronic Journal Neurobiology, 10(24), 1-12. https://www.uv.mx/eneurobiologia/vols/2019/24/Garc%C3%ADa/Garc%C3%ADa-24(10)110419.pdf.
Google Scholar
14
-
Hough, M. (1999). Técnicas de orientación psicológica. [Techniques of psychological counseling]. Narcea editorial.
Google Scholar
15
-
Izquierdo-Aymerich. M., Bonil, J., Pujol, R. M. & Espinet, M. (2004). Ciencia escolar y Complejidad. [School Science and Complexity]. Investigación en la Escuela. 53, 21-29. https://idus.us.es/bitstream/handle/11441/61000/Ciencia%20escolar%20y%20complejidad.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
Google Scholar
16
-
Leff, E. (2018). El Fuego de la vida. Heidegger ante la cuestión ambiental. [The Fire of Life. Heidegger before the environmental question]. Siglo XXI editores.
Google Scholar
17
-
Martínez, M. & Pérez-Marcos, M. (2016). La conciencia como problema ontológico: Aproximación desde la filosofía aristotélica. [Consciousness as an ontological problem: Approach from Aristotelian philosophy], Naturaleza y Libertad, 7, 185-210. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5889770.
Google Scholar
18
-
Mendoza-Moreira, F., S., Terranova-Ruiz, J. R., Zambrano-Cedeño, V. G., & Macías-Loor, M. M. (2014). Estrategias de sensibilización y atención para la generación de interés en el aprendizaje de lengua. [Sensitization and attention strategies for the generation of interest in language learning]. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology, 3(1), 17-30. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/3498/349851785002.pdf.
Google Scholar
19
-
Morgado, B. I. (2019). ¿Qué es la consciencia? ¿Cómo la crea el cerebro’. [What is mindfulness-how does the brain create it?] Research and Science, SciLogs Psychology and Neuroscience: In the bowels of the mind. https://www.investigacionyciencia.es/blogs/psicologia-y-neurociencia/37/posts/qu-es-la-consciencia-cmo-la-crea-el-cerebro-18107.
Google Scholar
20
-
Morin, E. (1994). Introducción al pensamiento complejo. [Introduction to complex thinking]. Editorial Gedisa. https://www.trabajosocial.unlp.edu.ar/uploads/docs/morin___introduccion_al_pensamiento_complejo.pdf.
Google Scholar
21
-
Morin, E. (2007). La cabeza bien puesta. Repensar la reforma. Reformar el pensamiento. [ Head on good. Rethink reform. reshape thinking]. Nueva Visión.
Google Scholar
22
-
Neuroscience-Neuroculture. (2020). La teoría de los borradores múltiples. [The theory of multiple drafts]. https://pacotraver.wordpress.com/2020/08/30/la-teoria-de-los-borradores-multiples/.
Google Scholar
23
-
Ocampo, M. J. (2006). Consciencia, mente y cuerpo: Tres conceptos de actualidad. [Consciousness, mind and body: Three topical concepts]. A Med (Mex), 51(4): 193-199. https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/abc/bc-2006/bc064h.pdf
Google Scholar
24
-
Ortega-Loubon, C. & Franco, J. C. (2010). Neurofisiología del aprendizaje y la memoria. Plasticidad Neuronal. [Neurophysiology of learning and memory. Neuronal Plasticity]. iMedPub Journals, 6(1-2), 1-7. https://www.archivosdemedicina.com/medicina-de-familia/neurofisiologa-del-aprendizaje-y-la-memoria-plasticidad-neuronal.pdf.
Google Scholar
25
-
Pacheco, F., & Pons, S. (2003). Transferência como experiência do vivido e transmissão psíquica: a herança de Sándor Ferenczi. [Transference as a lived experience and psychic transmission: the legacy of Sándor Ferenczi] Pulsional Revista de Psicanálise, 164, 17-26.
Google Scholar
26
-
Palomo, Y. A. (2021). Consciencia vs conciencia. [Consciousness vs. Conscience]. BM Editores. https://bmeditores.mx/entorno-pecuario/conciencia-vs-consciencia/.
Google Scholar
27
-
Rosales-Romero, S. (2021). Principios y enfoques de la formación ambiental. [Principles and approaches to environmental education]. In: Environmental education: Subjects, discourses and proposals in education [pp.49-78]. Miguel Ángel Arias-Ortega (coordinator). Editorial La Zonámbula.
Google Scholar
28
-
Rycroft, C. (2010). ¿Por qué los analistas necesitan la transferencia de sus pacientes? [Why do analysts need transference from their patients?] Clínica e investigación Relacional, 4(1), 46-52.
Google Scholar
29
-
Sainsbury, M. J. (1978). Introducción a la psiquiatría. [Introduction to psychiatry]. Morata.
Google Scholar
30
-
Vigotsky, L. (2004). Teoría de las emociones. [Theory of emotions]. Historical psychological study. Akal.
Google Scholar
31