To What Extend Are Learning Strategies related to Successful Learners in Writing IELTS in Indonesia
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Amongst four skills tested in IELTS, writing IELTS is considered to be one of the most challenging language skills to master. It is believed that writing for second language learners is arguably the strenuous skill to be used in attaining communicative competence. Therefore, discussing learning strategies and good language learners related to IELTS task 2 using four IELTS assessment criteria is still interesting. Considering the significances of all strategies classification, it can be justified those strategies could be very helpful in Writing IELTS Task 2. Particularly, writing IELTS would be significantly improved by using Cognitive, metacognitive, and affective strategies. The reason is that cognitive strategies relate to practicing as the main regular improvement in writing IELTS, Metacognitive strategies connect to planning and brainstorming, and Affective strategies relate to emotional control including anxiety. However, there are some aspects that have to be considered in order to overcome possible problems and strategic limitations. First, there should be explicit instruction and steps from teachers to apply for all of them. Second, Learner should have a capability to distinguish and choose appropriate strategies.
References
-
Ames, C. and Archer, J., (1988). Achievement goals in the classroom: students’ learning strategies and motivation processes. Journal of educational psychology, 80(3), .260.
Google Scholar
1
-
Al Badi, I.A.H., (2015). Academic writing difficulties of ESL learners. In The 2015 WEI International Academic Conference Proceedings, Barcelona, Spain (pp. 65–78).
Google Scholar
2
-
Azizzadeh, L., & Dobakhti, L. (2015). The effect of task repetition on complexity and accuracy of iranian high-intermediate efl learners’ narrative writing performance. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 4(2), 17–25.
Google Scholar
3
-
Chuang, M. T., Chang, B., & Chen, H. C. (2014). Investigating reported social and affective strategy used by EFL learners in virtual and real learning environments. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 3(2), 27–33.
Google Scholar
4
-
Chamot, A. U. (2005). Language learning strategy instruction: Current issues and research. Annual review of applied linguistics, 25, 112–130.
Google Scholar
5
-
Cohen, A. D. (2014). Strategies in learning and using a second language. Routledge.
Google Scholar
6
-
Divsar, H. and Heydari, R., 2017. A corpus-based study of EFL learners’ errors in IELTS essay writing. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 6(3), 143–149.
Google Scholar
7
-
Gan, Z., Humphreys, G. and Hamp‐Lyons, L., (2004). Understanding successful and unsuccessful EFL students in Chinese universities. The Modern Language Journal, 88(2), 229–244.
Google Scholar
8
-
Green, A., (2007). IELTS washback in context: Preparation for academic writing in higher education (Vol. 25). Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar
9
-
Griffiths, C., 2015. What have we learnt from ‘good language learners? ELT Journal, 69(4), 425–433.
Google Scholar
10
-
Griffiths, C., & Oxford, R. L. (2014). The twenty-first century landscape of language learning strategies: Introduction to this special issue. System, 43, 1–10.
Google Scholar
11
-
IELTS (2017). Test format in detail [online]. Available at: https://www.ielts.org/about-the-test/test-format-in-detail [accessed 19 January 2017].
Google Scholar
12
-
Khaldieh, S.A., (2000). Learning strategies and writing processes of proficient vs. less‐proficient1 learners of Arabic. Foreign Language Annals, 33(5), 522–533.
Google Scholar
13
-
Naiman, N., Frohlich, M., Stern, H.H. and Todesco, A., (1978). The good language learner (Toronto: Ontario Institute for Studies in Education). Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, Toronto, 14.
Google Scholar
14
-
Nosratinia, M., & Adibifar, S. (2014). The effect of teaching metacognitive strategies on field-dependent and independent learners’ writing. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 98, 1390–1399.
Google Scholar
15
-
Oxford, R. L. (2003). Language learning styles and strategies: concepts and relationships. Iral, 41(4), 271–278.
Google Scholar
16
-
O'Malley, J. M., & Chamot, A. U. (1990). Learning strategies in second language acquisition. Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar
17
-
Pell, C. (2015). IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay Structures. IELTS Advantages [online]. Available at: https://www.ieltsadvantage.com/2015/03/03/ielts-writing-task-2-essay-structures/ [Accessed 20 April 2017].
Google Scholar
18
-
Sanavi, R. V., & Nemati, M. (2014). The effect of six different corrective feedback strategies on Iranian English language learners’ IELTS writing task 2. SAGE Open, 4(2), 2158244014538271.
Google Scholar
19
-
Xiaoyue, B., (2009) The effects of writing task repetition and teacher feedback on writing quality and fluency among students of different proficiency levels [J]. Modern Foreign Languages, 4, 012.
Google Scholar
20